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Digging up the past

Friends of Berengrave members Eddy Newport and Fraser Miller
Friends of Berengrave members Eddy Newport and Fraser Miller

by Keyan Milanian

kmilanian@thekmgroup.co.uk

An archaeological dig has uncovered what is thought to be part of Rainham’s cement factory and chalk quarry.
Community group the Friends of Berengrave (FOB) is asking experts to come forward and offer their help in understanding the remains.
The dig, started in January after permission was granted by Medway Council and it has uncovered various foundations that have the members scratching their heads.
Brian Baker, chairman of FOB, said the dig started after one of the members, Fraser Miller, expressed an interest in exploring the area.
Mr Baker said: “This has been a joint effort between the FOB and the park rangers.
“It has raised more questions then it has given answers and that is why we need an archeologist here.
“People need to be reminded of the history of our towns.”
According to Mr Baker the group would probably be applying for a grant next year to explore the area further after uncovering a washmill, engine house and well, once part of the Motney Hill Cement Works, which closed in the early 1940s.
The washmills churned the chalk from the pit to separate it from flint and other impurities.
The chalk was then taken to the cement works, while the flints had to be removed by hand.
After the San Francisco earthquake in 1906, much of the chalk and cement used to rebuild the city was shipped over from Kent, including from the Rainham cement works where about 250 people worked.
Outgoing Medway Mayor Cllr David Carr visited the site and said: “We have always known there was something like this here. This is turn of the century stuff when we were doing roaring trade.
“It will make a great deal of difference, but in order for this place to be truly appreciated you need people to come here and look at it.”
If you have any information that could help the FOB email friendsberengrave@btinternet.com or log on to www.friendsofberengrave.btik.com for more information.

Rainham chalk pit workers in front of the tunnel which took the narrow guage railway from the chalk pit to the cement works and Rainham Dock
Rainham chalk pit workers in front of the tunnel which took the narrow guage railway from the chalk pit to the cement works and Rainham Dock
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