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A fifth of babies born in Medway have mothers born outside the UK

More than 20% of babies born last year in Medway have mothers born outside the UK, according to the Office of National Statistics (ONS).

Figures show that last year, 766 of the 3,601 births in the area were born to non-UK-born mothers, a rate of 21.3%.

This is lower than the England and Wales average of 28.4%.

Of the estimated 766 mothers born outside the UK who gave birth last year in Medway, the most common place of origin was the EU - making up 43.2% of the group.

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Some 6.7% of the non-UK born mothers were originally born in European countries outside the EU, 23.8% in the Middle East and Asia, and 21.4% in Africa.

The ONS report said that the figures for non-UK born mothers includes those who moved to the UK as children and have lived there most of their lives, as well as those who have recently migrated.

It also said that the figures for UK-born mothers include the children of second or third generation immigrants.

Analysis of the Annual Population Survey by the Migration Observatory at the University of Oxford found that there is a higher proportion of migrants among people of childbearing age.

Medway Maritime Hospital, Gillingham.Entrance.Picture: Steve Crispe FM4957222 (3583463)
Medway Maritime Hospital, Gillingham.Entrance.Picture: Steve Crispe FM4957222 (3583463)

In 2017, 28% of 30 to 39-year-olds were not born in the UK - compared with 14% of the population overall.

Migration Observatory director Madeleine Sumpton said that this partly explains why the national numbers are high.

She said: "People migrate at all ages, but in general it's harder for families to migrate.

"People in their 20s and early 30s generally have fewer attachments, and it's more worthwhile for them to move."

Nearly a fifth of babies born in Medway have non-UK-born mothers, figures show (3881767)
Nearly a fifth of babies born in Medway have non-UK-born mothers, figures show (3881767)

The Migration Observatory also reported that 62% of foreign-born residents have been in the country for more than 10 years, and that a third arrived in the UK when they were under 18.

Ms Sumpton said: "Migrants who arrived in the country as children are relatively settled, and in many cases they will be socio-economically indistinguishable from the UK-born."

The highest percentage of births to non-UK born mothers in England and Wales was in Brent, where 75.7% of mothers were born outside the UK.

The lowest percentage was in Redcar and Cleveland and South Staffordshire, where 3.7% of mothers were born outside the UK.

Medway Maritime Hospital, Windmill Road, Gillingham.Picture: Steve Crispe FM4249848 (3714720)
Medway Maritime Hospital, Windmill Road, Gillingham.Picture: Steve Crispe FM4249848 (3714720)

ONS senior statistician Liz McLaren said: "There are large variations in the percentage of births to women born outside the UK across England and Wales.

"This is due to local area differences in the percentage of women born outside the UK, and due to differences in fertility levels of migrants born in different countries."

In the five years from 2012 to 2017, the total number of births in Medway fell slightly - from 3,693 births in 2012 to 3,601 last year.

During the same period, the number of births born to non-UK-born mothers increased - from 660 births in 2012 to 766 last year.

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